Geologic Map of Scoggins Dam, Henry Hagg Lake, and Scoggins Valley, Washington County, Oregon

Scientific Investigations Map 3528
Bureau of Reclamation, Clean Water Services
By: , and 

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Abstract

New geologic mapping (Wells and others, 2020b) and geophysical mapping (Blakely and others, 2000; McPhee and others, 2014; Wells and others, 2020a) document kilometers of Cenozoic right-lateral offset along the Gales Creek Fault Zone, a major, northwest-striking fault zone forming the boundary between the Tualatin Valley and the Coast Range. The Bureau of Reclamation’s (Reclamation) Scoggins Dam (fig. 1), in the Coast Range foothills west of Forest Grove, Oregon, lies within the Gales Creek Fault Zone as mapped by Wells and others (2020a, 2020b; fig. 2). 

Active faults of the Gales Creek Fault Zone defined by paleoseismic trenching (Redwine and others, 2017, 2019b, Horst and others, 2018, 2019, 2021, and Wells and others, 2020a) are presently mapped as projecting through the existing dam. The Pacific Northwest Region of Reclamation requested assistance with geologic studies around Scoggins Dam to provide better understanding of fault locations and their activity, which are needed to design a modification of the dam (Maguire, 2019a, b). The scope of this project includes detailed geology of the existing Scoggins Dam site, Henry Hagg Lake, the reservoir behind the dam, and Scoggins Valley downstream of the existing dam, particularly around a potential new dam site, where Scoggins Creek cuts through a narrow gap formed by a resistant felsic tuff bed that crosses the valley.

Suggested Citation

Wells, R.E., Bennett, S.E.K., Redwine, J.R., Staisch, L.M., Holm-Denoma, C.S., and Mahan, S.A., 2024, Geologic map of Scoggins Dam, Henry Hagg Lake, and Scoggins Valley, Washington County, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3528, 4 sheets, scales 1:2,000 and, 1:12,000, 37 p. pamphlet, https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3528.

ISSN: 2329-132X (online)

Study Area

Table of Contents

  • Executive Summary
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction
  • Scoggins Valley Fault
  • Parsons Creek Fault
  • Structures at Scoggins Dam and around the Reservoir
  • Faulting in Scoggins Valley
  • Deep-Seated Landslides and Moveable Blocks
  • Discussion
  • Summary
  • Description of Map Units
  • References Cited
Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Geologic map of Scoggins Dam, Henry Hagg Lake, and Scoggins Valley, Washington County, Oregon
Series title Scientific Investigations Map
Series number 3528
DOI 10.3133/sim3528
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Contributing office(s) Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center, Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center
Description Pamphlet: x, 37 p.; 4 Sheets: 43.91 x 34.01 inches or smaller; 3 Data Releases
Country United States
State Oregon
County Washington County
Other Geospatial Henry Hagg Lake, Scoggins Dam, Scoggins Valley
Online Only (Y/N) Y
Additional Online Files (Y/N) Y
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details