The Solar Cycle, Geology, and Geoelectric Hazards for Power Grids

Fact Sheet 2024-3036
By: , and 

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Abstract

When sunspots are large and numerous, intense magnetic storms are likely to occur on the Earth. Magnetic storms can generate electric fields in the Earth, and these fields can, in turn, interfere with electric power transmission grids that are grounded at the Earth’s surface. Across the contiguous United States, geoelectric hazards are highest in the Upper Midwest and in the East. These regions correspond to geological structures that are electrically resistive, and they have, historically, experienced the most interference to electric power systems.

Suggested Citation

Love, J.J., Sobieszczyk, S., Rigler, E.J., Kelbert, A., and Lewis, K.A., 2024, The solar cycle, geology, and geoelectric hazards for power grids (ver. 1.1, October 2024): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2024–3036, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20243036.

ISSN: 2327-6932 (online)

Study Area

Table of Contents

  • History of Sunspots and Storms
  • Geoelectric Hazard Maps
  • References Cited
Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title The solar cycle, geology, and geoelectric hazards for power grids
Series title Fact Sheet
Series number 2024-3036
DOI 10.3133/fs20243036
Edition Version 1.1: October 16, 2024; Version 1.0: October 16, 2024
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Contributing office(s) Geologic Hazards Science Center - Seismology / Geomagnetism
Description 4 p.
Country United States
Online Only (Y/N) Y
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details