Estimating spatially explicit survival and mortality risk from telemetry data with thinned point process models

Ecology Letters
By: , and 

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Abstract

Mortality risk for animals often varies spatially and can be linked to how animals use landscapes. While numerous studies collect telemetry data on animals, the focus is typically on the period when animals are alive, even though there is important information that could be gleaned about mortality risk. We introduce a thinned spatial point process (SPP) modelling framework that couples relative abundance and space use with a mortality process to formally treat the occurrence of mortality events across the landscape as a spatial process. We show how this model can be embedded in a hierarchical statistical framework and fit to telemetry data to make inferences about how spatial covariates drive both space use and mortality risk. We apply the method to two data sets to study the effects of roads and habitat on spatially explicit mortality risk: (1) VHF telemetry data collected for willow ptarmigan in Alaska, and (2) hourly GPS telemetry data collected for black bears in Colorado. These case studies demonstrate the applicability of this method for different species and data types, making it broadly useful in enabling inferences about the mechanisms influencing animal survival and spatial population processes while formally treating survival as a spatial process, especially as the development and implementation of joint analyses continue to progress.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Estimating spatially explicit survival and mortality risk from telemetry data with thinned point process models
Series title Ecology Letters
DOI 10.1111/ele.70092
Volume 28
Issue 3
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Alaska Science Center Ecosystems
Description e70092
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